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Tata Capital > Blog > Loan for Business > Mudra Loan Scheme: Benefits, Eligibility & Application Guide

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Mudra Loan Scheme: Benefits, Eligibility & Application Guide

Mudra Loan Scheme: Benefits, Eligibility & Application Guide

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are the backbone of the Indian economy. India has 63.4 million MSME units spread across the vast expanse of our country. However, this sector has always been kept outside the gambit of organised business. This has resulted in deprivation of the MSME sector in getting formal banking support. With this thought in mind, the PMMY scheme was introduced on April 8, 2015, with the objective of financial inclusion for MSMEs.

Objectives of Mudra Loan Scheme

Since MSME units existed outside the formal banking system, they were deprived of the benefits available for units that existed within the organised financial system of the country. Thus, the Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana was introduced by the Honourable Prime Minister on April 8, 2015 to bring the thriving MSME sector under the umbrella of banking.

The slogan of the program was ‘fund the unfunded’. The Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) scheme enables the extension of loans under affordable terms to this sector from public sector banks, regional rural banks, and non-banking financial companies (NBFCs), microfinance institutions and foreign banks.

Key Features of Mudra Loan Scheme

The Mudra Loan Scheme is designed to support all aspiring entrepreneurs, helping their small businesses expand. It provides financial assistance of up to ₹10 lakh under three categories: Shishu, Kishore, Tarun (with ₹20 lakhs under Tarun Plus). The scheme is designed to be accessible for all such entrepreneurs.

Key features and Mudra loan benefits include:

  • Eligible borrowers include individuals, proprietorships, partnership firms, private or public companies.
  • No collateral or security deposit is required.
  • Loan amounts up to ₹10 lakh per borrower are provided.
  • Repayment tenure ranges up to 7 years.
  • Interest rates are reasonable and vary based on lender and borrower profile.
  • Additional Mudra yojana benefits include concessional rates for women entrepreneurs, minimal processing fees, and no foreclosure charges.

PM Modi Mudra loans are available at all bank branches and through NBFCs across India, making growth opportunities widely accessible.

PMMY Scheme Details and Loan Types

The 3 categories of loans available under the PMMY scheme are:

Scheme NamePermissible Loan Amount (INR)
ShishuUp to INR 50,000
KishoreINR 50,000 to INR 5 lakhs
TarunINR 5 lakhs to INR 10 lakhs

The 3 options mentioned above are meant for different levels of fund requirements. Also, as and when your requirement for additional funds grows, you may apply for the next higher slab.

PM Mudra Loan Categories: Shishu, Kishore, Tarun

The PM Modi Mudra loan scheme offers loans for different businesses at different stages.

  1. Shishu (up to ₹50,000) supports various startups, vendors, shopkeepers, and home-based entrepreneurs. It helps them cover initial expenses like stock or equipment.
  2. Kishore (₹50,000–₹5 lakh) is aimed at helping growing businesses, to invest in machinery, hire staff, or expand their operations.
  3. Tarun (₹5–10 lakh) is for established businesses. They must be aiming for large-scale expansion. In this regard, Tarun Plus provides additional funds.

Special Provisions for Women Entrepreneurs

There are special Mudra loan benefits for women-owned businesses and first-time entrepreneurs. 

Women can avail collateral-free loans, with amounts up to ₹10 lakh at low interest rates. The scheme also offers subsidies and incentives to encourage small business growth. With this loan, it becomes easier for women to start or expand their businesses confidently.

Mudra Yojana Eligibility Criteria

Here are some conditions to fulfil to have the Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana eligibility:

  • The applicant has to be an Indian citizen and an entrepreneur who may be a proprietor or has a small partnership firm.
  • The minimum age of the applicant has to be 18 years and the maximum age limit is 65 years.
  • The requirement of loans must be for non-farm related business activities.
  • The preferred segments of business are trading, manufacturing and services.
  • The maximum permissible loan under the PMMY scheme is INR 10 lakhs, so the requirement needs to be less than or equal to INR 10 lakhs.

Mudra Loan Interest Rates and Charges

Interest rates for the PM Modi Mudra loan vary depending on many factors — like the business type, borrower’s creditworthiness, age, loan amount, and the lender’s rules. So, these rates are not fixed and differ for each applicant. For each of the Mudra loan scheme categories, these are the general rates:

  • Shishu Loan: 1% to 12% per annum
  • Kishore Loan: Starting around 8.60%
  • Tarun Loan: 11.15% to 20% per annum

The best advantages of Mudra loan are that the processing fees are minimal, and there are no foreclosure charges.

Benefits of Mudra Loan Scheme

Here are the 5 main Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana benefits:

High Loan Limits for Small Enterprises

The PMMY scheme offers upto INR 10 lakhs to a business enterprise. The terms of the loan are designed in a manner to encourage the growth of MSMEs, startups and small units. The maximum amount of loan is INR 10 lakhs, which is a reasonably good sum to meet the requirement of a small unit.

Collateral-Free Loans

Another one of the benefits of Mudra loan is that the PMMY scheme provides unsecured loans, so no collateral is required when applying for the loan.

Simple and Fast Loan Disbursement

Lending institutions like banks, NBFCs or micro-finance companies have been directed to ensure easy and hassle-free PM Modi Mudra loan disbursement. Most of the small units do not have documents to satisfy a bank. The simplified process of Mudra scheme takes care of the problem that was always faced by the small units of not having satisfactory documentary evidence to prove creditworthiness.

Supports Startups and Small Businesses

The PMMY Scheme has been introduced as a tool to empower startups and small entrepreneurs to grow profitably. The Government stands in as the guarantor which works as a comfort factor for the banks. In case of default, the responsibility is taken over by the government. This feature greatly favours the incumbent applicants who can invest the borrowed funds for their growth.

Flexible Use of Funds

One may use the borrowed funds for various business needs like procurement of equipment and machinery to be used in business. The PMMY loan may also be used for purposes like the geographical expansion of business or brand promotion. 

Also,read: What are Mudra loans for new business  

How to Apply for PM Mudra Loan (Online & Offline)

You can apply for PM Modi Mudra loan either offline at banks/NBFCs or online through their websites. Let’s look at each of these application procedures.

  1. Offline Application:
    1. First, for the offline application, choose the loan category suitable for your business: Shishu, Kishore, Tarun (or Tarun Plus).
    2. Visit any branch of a Mudra-approved bank.
    3. Request the PMMY application form. Next, collect and fill out the PMMY application form.
    4. Attach all the required documents such as identity proof, business registration, and bank statements.
    5. Submit the form.

Once approved, the loan will be sanctioned, and the amount will be disbursed to your account.

  1. Online Application:
  1. Visit the website of a Mudra-approved bank or NBFC. Look for the PM Modi Mudra loan option.
  2. Fill the application form with business details, loan purpose, and required amount.
  3. Upload important documents: identity and address proof, business registration, bank statements, and machinery/equipment quotations if applicable.
  4. The lender will now verify your documents, review your credit profile, and evaluate your business plan.

After approval, the funds are credited to your account, letting you enjoy Mudra yojana benefits.  

Also,read: Mudra Loan Apply Online & Offline: Complete Application Process 

Documents Required for Mudra Loan

If you are keen to avail of Mudra Loan Scheme benefits, you need to furnish the following documents to the lending institution:

  • Identity proof: Self-attested copy of Voter’s ID, Aadhaar Card, Passport, etc.
  • Address proof: Same as the documents mentioned above along with a copy of the electricity bill.
  • 2 copies of passport-sized photographs.
  • Proforma invoice of the materials that are to be purchased with the PM Modi Mudra loan.
  • Proof of categories (e.g. SC, ST, OBC), if applicable.
  • Proof of identity of the business enterprise: Copy of Trade Licence, Registration Certificate etc. 


    Also,read: Top 5 Benefits Of Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana


Conclusion

An entrepreneur may feel the need for additional funds during the course of running the business. The Scheme offers an excellent opportunity for the same. Major lending institutions such as Tata Capital Limited provide loans under the PMMY Scheme. The Mudra Yojana benefits can be enjoyed from Tata Capital under easy terms. However, one should keep the repayment track record clean to establish creditworthiness for the future requirements.

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FAQs

What is the Mudra loan scheme and who can apply?

Mudra loan scheme provides funding to small enterprises across different loan categories. Any Indian citizen, who possesses an income-generating enterprise, between the ages of 18 and 65, can apply.

What are the main advantages of Mudra loan over traditional business loans?

 

Mudra loan scheme offers easy access to funding for startups and enterprises. Low interest rates, fast approval times and minimal documentation requirements are advantages of Mudra loan.

Are Mudra loans available for startups and first-time entrepreneurs?

 

Yes, PM Modi Mudra loans are available for startups and first-time entrepreneurs. These loans are provided across multiple categories, for many business types, promoting business growth and sustainability.

Is there any subsidy or special benefit for women under the Mudra Yojana?

 

The benefits of Mudra loan for women are access to capital up to ₹10 lakhs. These are offered without need for collateral, at low interest rates with flexible repayment options.

What documents are required for Mudra loan application?

 

Applying for the Mudra loan scheme requires you to submit identity and address proof, recent photographs, caste proof if applicable business address if available, balance sheets, and bank statements.

How long does it take to get a Mudra loan approved?

 

PM Modi Mudra loan’s approval times can vary. Mostly, applications are processed within a few days (7-10 days). It’s important that the provided documentation is complete for quick processing.

Can Mudra loans be used for agricultural activities?

 

Yes, one of the Mudra loan benefits is that these loans can be used for agricultural activities. The loan is to be used for supporting, non-farm activities.

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