Loan for Business

How to Apply for an SBA Loan in India

By Tata Capital
29 December 2025
10 mins read
2986

Government Loans for Business: What Are They?

SBA loan is a term inherited from the US. In the US context, SBA loans are business loans partially guaranteed by the U.S. Small Business Administration and issued by participating lenders, usually banks.

These loans have tight lending standards, but if you can qualify for an SBA loan, their flexible terms and low-interest rates can make them one of the best small-business loans.

Considering the Indian context, of late there has been a marked increase in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and start-ups in India. This boost has only been supported by the MSME Act, 2006 and the Start-up India Initiative. However, if you are the founder of a start-up, then you know how challenging it can be to arrange for funding during the early stages. Additionally, the MSME sector in India has limited access to formal credit facilities. Thus, the Government of India has created various avenues that can help MSMEs and start-ups meet their capital requirements.

Eligibility Criteria for Government Business Loans in India

The eligibility criteria for each scheme and loan are different; however, the general criteria are as follows:

Age: As an applicant, you should be above 21 years of age, with the maximum age being 65 years.

Citizenship: You must be a citizen of India to be eligible for availing an SBA loan.

Moreover, the MSME or start-up should have been formed as a sole proprietorship, partnership firm, company or Limited Liability Partnership (LLP). The MSME or start-up must have a good credit score.

Documents Needed to Apply for Government Business Loans

Applicants have to submit the following documents while applying for the Business Loan for MSMEs and start-ups: KYC documents like passport, Aadhaar card, driving license, PAN card, Voter ID and utility bills; the business plan as drafted by the applicant; business incorporation certificate; business address proof; and any other document as specified by the lender.

Top Government Loan Schemes for Startups & MSMEs in India

The Government of India has launched various schemes and Business Loan for MSMEs. They are as follows:

Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY)

PMMY provides loans of up to Rs.10 Lakh to non-farm and non-corporate small and micro-enterprises. Under PMMY, you can obtain loans from institutions like Microfinance Institutions (MFIs), Small Finance Banks, Commercial Banks and Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs).

You can apply for Mudra Loans by approaching these lending institutions. These loans are collateral-free and come with a repayment tenure of 1–5 years. The loan amount offered depends on the development stage of your business.

Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises (CGTMSE)

CGTMSE is a loan scheme that offers collateral-free business loans for MSMEs and start-ups. It offers a credit facility of up to Rs. 200 lahks to MSMEs and start-ups. CGTMSE also provides a guarantee cover to lenders in case the borrower defaults. The guarantee cover offered can be up to 50%, 75%, 80% or 85% of the loan amount sanctioned by the lender.

The National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) classified select regional rural banks and scheduled commercial banks are institutions that offer Business Loans for MSMEs and start-ups. The interest rates levied under the scheme are decided as per RBI guidelines.

Credit-Linked Capital Subsidy Scheme (CLCSS)

CLCSS grants a subsidy to new and existing MSMEs or start-ups for technological upgrades. Under this scheme, you can get a subsidy of 15% on institutional credit up to Rs. 1 crore for identified technology, sectors and sub-sectors. You can approach the 11 nodal agencies or associated banks to avail of the subsidy. The scheme aims to help start-ups create products of superior quality by focusing on areas related to the same.

Commercial & Private Bank Loans for Small Businesses

Various banks and financial institutions offer loans to MSMEs and start-ups. All you have to do is meet the eligibility criteria and submit the documents required. Once your application is approved, you can avail a high-value loan amount. You have to repay the loan over a fixed repayment tenure.

However, the interest rate, tenure and loan amount on offer differ from one bank to another. You can repay the loan amount with interest due via equated monthly instalments (EMIs). You can choose from a standard business term loan, working capital loan, or any loan specially designed for MSMEs or start-ups.

Step-by-Step Application Process for Government Business Loans in India

Applying for small business administration loans through government schemes varies by loan type. Below, we outline the steps to take to attain government SBA financing:

Identify the right loan: The first step is to select a scheme that aligns with your business size, industry, and funding requirements.
Identify the eligibility requirements: Confirm whether you meet the criteria to apply for an SBA loan, including required documents, business licensing, turnover limits, and more.
Prepare the necessary documents: To apply for an SBA loan, businesses will generally require documents such as ID and address proof, bank statements, business registration, and income tax returns. Check the portal and document requirements carefully to know what you will need to provide.
Upload your documents: Once you have completed filling in the application, upload the necessary documents on the portal or via the lending institution.
Submit your application: Lastly, submit your SBA loan application, and follow up with online or with your lending institution if required.

Once the loan has been approved and sanctioned, the tenure, interest rates, and repayment schedule will be communicated to your business.

Also, read – List Of Businesses That Come Under the MSME Sector

Comparison of Major Government and Private Small Business Loan Schemes

Micro, small, and medium businesses form the backbone of India’s ever-growing economy. Both the government and private banks offer loans for their continued evolution and growth. Below, we look at the difference between small business administrative loans provided by the government vs. those provided by private establishments:

1. Government Small Business Loan Schemes

Government-backed SBA loan programs, such as the CGTMSE, were created to improve access to credit for smaller enterprises, especially those without collateral. Depending on the exact scheme, government-backed loans allow MSMEs to borrow up to Rs. 2 crore without having to pledge assets. They are inclusive, accessible, and generally have lower interest rates. However, the process requires strict eligibility checks and documentation. Loan approval times may also be much longer than with private banks.

2. Private Small Business Loan Schemes

Private lenders typically offer quick, flexible SBA financing for MSMEs. Their loan approval and disbursal processes are generally quicker, and they often offer higher loan amounts. However, most lenders have high interest rates, stricter repayment schedules, and may require collateral.

Also, read – NIC Code – National Industrial Classification Code For Udyam Registration

How to Improve Your Chances of Approval for a Small Business Loan

Loans can help small and medium businesses to scale and increase profits. While applying for an SBA loan seems daunting, there are some steps businesses can take to increase their chances of approval:

Maintain cash flow discipline: Ensure your business sends invoices and collects payments on time, maintains an emergency cash reserve, and follows up regularly with customers to avoid payment delays.
Maintain a strong Company Credit Report: Businesses can increase their chances of approval by regularly monitoring their CCR, correcting mistakes promptly, repaying any credit dues and EMIs on time, and avoiding frequent loan applications.
Strengthen financial documentation: Financial documentation is crucial for SBA loans. Ensure your GST and income tax returns are filed on time, all your financial statements and bank records are up to date, and all transactions are clearly documented.

By following these steps, your business has a higher chance of getting approved for SBA financing. Keeping your financial documentation ready can also speed up the application process.

Also, read – How is supply chain financing bridging the financing gap for MSMEs in India?

Tips for Preparing a Winning Business Plan

When applying for an SBA loan, having a solid business plan can be a game-changer. It assures lenders that your business has the capacity to grow, sound backing, and clarity.

Here are some tips to create a winning business plan for SBA financing:

Start small: Put together a rough draft and refine it as your ideas and data evolve, instead of trying to create a large, complicated plan from day one.
Use visuals wisely: Charts, graphs, and infographics make your plan clearer and help lenders scan it more easily.
Seek feedback: Share your plan with advisors, trusted mentors, and industry experts. Use their constructive criticism to sharpen your plan and fix any gaps.

Also, read – NSIC: What is the Subsidy Scheme? The Support & Benefits

Mistakes to Avoid When Applying for Business Loans

When applying for an SBA loan, there are some mistakes your business must avoid to ensure approval. These include:

Having pending dues: Check your credit score and clear pending dues.
Being unprepared: Ensure all documents are ready, including financial statements, tax returns,necessary business licences, and bank records.
Not conducting research: For the best possible offer, remember to compare lenders for interest rates, fees, and repayment terms.
Being dishonest: When applying for SBA financing, share accurate information. This will build trust with the lender.

Read terms carefully: After your loan has been approved, remember to read all terms carefully, including interest, fees, and penalties.

Also, read – Benefits of Udyam Registration for MSMEs

Key Benefits of Government Loans for Business

The following are some of the benefits of an SBA loan:

Competitive Interest Rates

Business loans with competitive interest rates are provided by banks and NBFCs. The rate of interest on loans is affected by the loan’s term, the collateral and the borrower’s creditworthiness.

In addition, NBFC-lending options are offered with no processing costs and no prepayment penalties. By utilising low loan rates and minimal processing fees, borrowers may reduce their borrowing costs.

Build Your Business Credit Score

You can improve your company’s credit by obtaining business loans. Additionally, enhancing corporate credit will therefore increase the company’s cash flow, one of the intriguing advantages of small business loans is this.

Flexible Repayment Options

For business loans, there are a variety of flexible repayment options. Therefore, the loan will be readily and swiftly repaid by the company, and they will be able to develop a repayment strategy that is specific to their requirements, thanks to their business effectiveness. Even the recurring payments could change accordingly with profitability.

Collateral-Free Loan Schemes

A business borrower generally is not required to have collateral or to have a certain income level to be approved for a loan. It will be quite helpful for a small firm that is just getting starters both to meet its immediate demands and ensure long-term growth.

Tax Benefits of Government Business Loans

When you avail business loans, you’ll be eligible for certain tax exemptions which will bring down your tax liabilities substantially.

Funding for Equipment & Asset Purchase

A business loan will also help you purchase much-needed equipment that is needed to upgrade your business to take your business to new heights.

Conclusion

With the business loan, you may benefit from quick funding, minimum or no collateral, and low-interest rates in the market. With the help of this business loan, you will be able to overcome any financial obstacles and receive the necessary funding to realise your business idea as well as to offer security for your company’s financing. This makes it easier for business owners to obtain the money they want and allows them to continue operating their businesses smoothly.
If you are looking for an MSME loan to make your business dream a reality, then visit Tata Capital today as Tata Capital offers MSME loans or SME loans at competitive interest rates.

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FAQs

What is the application process for an SBA loan?

To apply for an SBA loan, you must first identify the different loan types and ensure your business meets the SBA's eligibility criteria. Then, choose a lender to start the application process. Prepare the necessary documents and fill out the SBA loan application provided by your lender. Submit your completed application along with all the required documents to the lender.

The lender will review your application and documentation. They will assess your creditworthiness, business viability and repayment ability. If your application is approved, the lender will issue an approval letter detailing the terms of the loan. Once the terms are finalised, you'll need to sign the loan agreement. After signing the loan agreement, the funds will be disbursed to your business account.

What types of government business loans are available in India?

India offers loans through schemes like MUDRA, CGTMSE, Stand-Up India, PMEGP, and MSME-focused credit programmes to give businesses working capital, expansion, and startup funding.

Can I get a small business loan without collateral in India?

Yes, schemes like CGTMSE and MUDRA allow you to get collateral-free loans as micro and small enterprises. However, these are subject to credit profile, documentation, and lender assessment.

What credit score is required for government loans for business?

For MSMEs and startups, having a good credit report and score, as well as a clean repayment history, significantly improves approval chances under most government-backed business loan schemes.

How soon can I expect funds after loan approval?

Disbursal of funds will depend on where you get your loan. The timeline can range from a few days to a few weeks.

Are there special schemes for startups or women entrepreneurs?

Yes, schemes like Stand-Up India and PMEGP are special schemes meant to provide support for women entrepreneurs and women-run startups, including easier access to credit.

How can I improve my eligibility for an SBA or government business loan?

To improve your SBA eligibility, maintain strong cash flow, keep proper credit records, avoid multiple debts, and ensure regular financial documentation to strengthen loan eligibility.

What are the interest rates and repayment terms on government loans for business?

It’s important to know what the SBA loan interest rates are. Government offerings are generally lower than private loans and vary by scheme and lender.

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How to Apply for an SBA Loan in India

Government Loans for Business: What Are They?

Eligibility Criteria for Government Business Loans in India

Documents Needed to Apply for Government Business Loans