Agra, as a tourist destination, needs no introduction to visitors. The home of the Taj, Agra is thronged by millions of tourists every year, both Indian and foreigners, looking to have a slice of the rich history and culture.
But there’s plenty to see in Agra besides the Taj. In fact, it's a city where every street and every monument has a story to tell, inviting travelers to step back in time and explore its rich history, culture, and gastronomy.
If you’re planning on visiting the Taj Nagri soon, here are 6 top places to visit in Agra to fill your days and hearts.
Top 6 places to visit in Agra
From historic Mughal Monuments to forts, tombs, and gardens, Agra boasts of many beautiful sightseeing places that make for a good two or three-day trip. Here are some of the prominent ones:
1. Taj Mahal
Plain and simple: This is main the reason you come to Agra. One of the world's seven wonders, The Taj Mahal stands as the pinnacle of Agra's allure, a breathtaking ode to love and architecture. This magnificent tomb, created by Emperor Shah Jahan, features elements of Indian, Islamic, and Persian design.
As visitors wander through the lush gardens and observe the detailed Quranic inscriptions, they find themselves enveloped in the monument's symmetry and intricate accents. But the Taj Mahal's charm lies in more than its visual beauty. It embodies the passionate tale of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal, a love profound enough to inspire such a monument.
Crafted entirely from white marble and adorned with inlays of jade, crystal, lapis, turquoise, and amethyst, it's a labor of love that took over 20,000 workers more than 20 years to complete. All in all, it ranks at the top of the list of Agra must-visit places.
2. Agra Fort
Just a stone's throw northwest of the Taj Mahal, Agra Fort stands majestically on the Yamuna River’s edge. This red sandstone fortress, predating its famed neighbor by a century, ranks among India's finest Mughal forts.
Back in its prime, it was home to several rulers, notably Shah Jahan, who transformed it from a military structure to a lavish palace. Visitors marvel at its blend of imposing architecture and delicate marble embellishments, a legacy of Jahan's vision. The fort's mosques, lush courtyards, and historical towers, including the one where Jahan spent his last days, are captivating.
Although parts are off-limits due to military use, the fort remains a must-see place to visit in Agra. Its vantage points offer stunning Taj Mahal views. To fully grasp its rich beauty and history, consider exploring it before or after the midday sun, preferably with a guide.
3. Fatehpur Sikri
Fatehpur Sikri, a UNESCO World Heritage Site about 23 miles from Agra, stands as a captivating, though abandoned, monument to Emperor Akbar's gratitude for a saint's blessing that brought him heirs.
Built to be the Mughal capital, this "City of Victory" was deserted due to water scarcity shortly after its completion. Today, this enchanting ghost town, known for its exquisite Mughal architecture, draws visitors to its serene Diwan-i-Khas, the saint's tomb, and the Jami' Masjid.
Just an hour's drive away from the Taj Mahal, this promises a peaceful exploration of historic grandeur, making it one of the most majestic Agra historic places. However, be mindful of persistent hawkers and unofficial guides.
4. Itimad-ud-Daulah’s Tomb
Itmad-ud-Daulah's Tomb, nestled on the east bank of the Yamuna River near central Agra, is more than just a precursor to the Taj Mahal. Known as the "Baby Taj," this all-marble mausoleum might be smaller, but it's rich in history and no less striking. It was the first of its kind in India to be built entirely of marble, the same material later used for the Taj Mahal.
This tomb was built for a man of immense influence and stature. Itmad-ud-Daulah, originally named Mirza Ghiyas, was not just a representative in Emperor Akbar’s court but also served under Emperor Jehangir. His significance grew when Jehangir married his daughter. The title Itmad-ud-Daulah, meaning 'pillar of the state,' was an honor bestowed upon him, acknowledging his vital role in the Mughal administration.
A visit to Itmad-ud-Daulah’s Tomb is a journey into the heart of Mughal history, offering a glimpse into the lives of those who shaped this era. Its smaller scale makes it a quieter yet equally captivating site, the perfect place to visit in Agra for those looking to delve deeper into Agra’s rich historical tapestry.
5. Mehtab Bagh
Mehtab Bagh, known as the Moonlight Gardens, offers a unique view of the Taj Mahal from its location across the Yamuna River. These gardens are the last of Emperor Babur's 11 riverside gardens, which date back to the very beginning of the Mughal dynasty.
While modest compared to grand royal gardens, Mehtab Bagh serves a vital role in protecting the Taj Mahal from erosion caused by winds carrying sand. Today, opinions on the gardens vary, with some finding them unremarkable, while others see them as a peaceful retreat away from the crowds.
The consensus, however, is that the breathtaking views of the Taj, especially during sunset, make Mehtab Gardens a worthwhile place to visit in Agra.
Travel tips for Agra
Here are some essential tips you can follow to make the most of your Agra sightseeing.
Timing is Key: Plan your visits to major attractions early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat and crowds.
Local Cuisine: Don't miss out on the Mughlai cuisine, especially the kebabs and biryanis.
Stay Hydrated: With forts and monuments set in expansive grounds, exploring Agra requires a lot of walking, which can be exhausting in the primarily hot and dry climate. So, make sure you carry enough water with you at all times.
Respect the Culture: When visiting religious sites, dress modestly and be respectful of local customs.
Summing up
Packed to the brim with history, Agra has undoubtedly a lot to offer besides the Taj Mahal. Moreover, with the perfect Mughlai food and umpteen places to shop, Agra makes for an ideal weekend getaway from the bustle of city life.
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10 January 2024
6 mins read
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