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NPS Payment & Contribution Online: How to Pay via eNPS

NPS Payment & Contribution Online: How to Pay via eNPS

Summary: The National Pension System (NPS) allows subscribers to make contributions online through the eNPS platform, in addition to meeting the applicable minimum annual contribution requirement for Tier I. The process is paperless and allows subscribers to contribute to their NPS accounts without visiting a Point of Presence (PoP). This guide explains what eNPS is, how to make an NPS payment online step by step, the difference between Tier I and Tier II contributions, payment modes, minimum contribution amounts and applicable tax benefits.

The National Pension System (NPS) allows subscribers to make contributions online through the eNPS platform. Existing subscribers can make additional contributions to their Tier I or Tier II accounts online, subject to the applicable account and payment rules.

The online NPS payments can be made using the Permanent Retirement Account Number (PRAN) of the subscriber and additional details. This process consists of selecting the relevant account, entering the contribution amount, authenticating the transaction and making payment using an available payment method.

This guide explains how to make an NPS payment online, the difference between Tier I and Tier II contributions, payment modes, minimum contribution requirements and applicable tax benefits.

What is eNPS?

eNPS is an online platform that allows eligible NPS subscribers to open an NPS account and make contributions to their existing NPS accounts. The current Protean eNPS platform provides online NPS registration and contribution facilities and allows existing subscribers to contribute to their Tier I and Tier II accounts.

Subscribers can use the online facility without visiting a physical Point of Presence (PoP). Contributions made through eNPS are credited to the subscriber’s PRAN (Permanent Retirement Account Number).

Although the current eNPS facility is available through the Protean platform, NPS Trust and PFRDA provide the broader framework for online NPS services.

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How to Make NPS Payment Online via eNPS (Step-by-Step)

You can make an NPS contribution online through eNPS by following these steps:

  1. Visit the eNPS portal: Open the official Protean eNPS portal and select the contribution option.
  2. Enter subscriber details: Enter your PRAN and date of birth as required.
  3. Authenticate the request: Complete the required authentication, including the OTP sent to the registered mobile number.
  4. Select the account: Choose whether you want to contribute to Tier I or Tier II.
  5. Enter the contribution amount: Enter the amount you want to contribute, subject to the applicable minimum contribution requirements.
  6. Select a payment mode: Choose an available payment option such as net banking, debit card or UPI. Credit card payments are not permitted for Tier II contributions.
  7. Complete the payment: Authenticate the transaction through your bank or payment application.
  8. Save the receipt: Download or save the payment confirmation and receipt for future reference.

The payment is processed through the applicable payment gateway and settlement process before the contribution is credited to the PRAN.

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NPS Tier 1 vs Tier 2: Which Account Are You Contributing To?

NPS has two account types, i.e.. Tier I and Tier II. Understanding the difference is important before making an NPS payment online.

BasisTier ITier II
PurposeRetirement savings and pension accountVoluntary investment account
Lock-in / withdrawalWithdrawals are restricted and governed by applicable NPS rulesNo withdrawal restrictions
Minimum contribution₹500 per contribution and ₹1,000 per year₹250 per contribution
Account requirementPrimary NPS accountRequires an active Tier I account
Tax benefitEligible contributions can qualify for applicable tax benefitsGenerally no tax benefit on contributions or gains
WithdrawalSubject to applicable NPS withdrawal rulesGenerally available at any time

PFRDA states that Tier I is the individual pension account eligible for applicable tax benefits, while Tier II is an optional investment account with unrestricted withdrawals and generally no tax benefit.

An exception is the Tier II Tax Saver Scheme for eligible Central Government employees, which has specific tax and lock-in conditions.

Payment Modes for NPS Online Contribution

The eNPS platform provides several online payment options. These can include:

  • Net banking
  • Debit card
  • UPI
  • Credit card for eligible transactions

Note that Credit card payments are not permitted for Tier II contributions. For Tier II, subscribers can use other permitted modes such as net banking, debit card or UPI.

For the instant UPI contribution facility, the current eNPS portal specifies a limit of ₹2,000, including applicable charges.

Payment options can vary by account type and payment gateway, so you should check the options displayed on the eNPS portal when making the transaction.

Minimum NPS Contribution: How Much Should You Contribute?

The minimum contribution requirements currently applicable to the NPS All Citizen Model are:

AccountMinimum Contribution
Tier I₹500 per contribution
Tier I₹1,000 per year
Tier II₹250 per contribution
Tier II opening contribution₹1,000

For Tier I, the minimum annual contribution is ₹1,000. If the required minimum annual contribution is not made, the account can become frozen and can be reactivated by making the required contribution.

There is no upper limit on the amount a subscriber can contribute to Tier I or Tier II.

These amounts are subject to change under the applicable NPS framework. You should verify the current requirements on the official PFRDA or eNPS platform before making a contribution.

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Tax Benefits on NPS Contributions

Tax benefits on NPS contributions depend on the type of contribution and the tax regime selected by the taxpayer.

1. Section 80CCD(1)

Under the old tax regime, eligible individual contributions to Tier I NPS can qualify for a deduction under Section 80CCD(1), subject to rules. For salaried individuals, the deduction is generally subject to 10% of salary and for eligible self-employed individuals it can be up to 20% of gross total income(within the applicable overall limit of ₹1.5 lakh under Section 80CCE).

2. Section 80CCD(1B)

An additional deduction of up to ₹50,000 is available under Section 80CCD(1B) for eligible NPS contributions which is over and above the limit available under Section 80CCD(1). This deduction is available under the old tax regime.

3. Section 80CCD(2)

Section 80CCD(2) covers eligible employer contributions to an employee’s NPS account. The deduction limit is 14% of salary where the employer is the Central or State Government, while a 10% limit applies to PSU or other employers under the applicable provisions.

Unlike Sections 80CCD(1) and 80CCD(1B), eligible employer contributions under Section 80CCD(2) can also be claimed under the new tax regime, subject to the applicable conditions.

SectionWhat it coversTax treatment
80CCD(1)Eligible individual NPS contributionOld tax regime, subject to applicable limits
80CCD(1B)Additional NPS contributionAdditional deduction of up to ₹50,000 under old tax regime
80CCD(2)Employer’s NPS contributionAvailable subject to applicable limits and conditions, including under the new tax regime

Tax rules can change, so taxpayers should verify the provisions applicable to the relevant assessment year.

NPS Contribution via Employer vs eNPS: What’s the Difference?

Employer contributions and eNPS contributions are separate ways of funding an NPS account.

For employees covered under corporate or government-sector NPS, the employer’s contribution is generally made through the employer’s payroll or contribution process and credited to the employee’s PRAN.

The eNPS enables the subscriber to make additional contributions on his own through the online platform. Thus, an employee can have employer contribution to the NPS account as well as a voluntary NPS contribution online through eNPS, as per the applicable rules.

This distinction is important because an online contribution made by the subscriber does not replace an employer’s mandatory contribution where such an employer contribution is applicable.

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Common Issues with NPS Online Payment

Subscribers may face the following issues while making an NPS payment online:

  • Payment Successful but PRAN Not Credited: NPS transactions go through a settlement process before the contribution is credited. Keep the payment receipt and allow the applicable processing time before raising a grievance.
  • Wrong Tier Chosen: Double check the Tier I or Tier II account selected before submitting the transaction. The existing eNPS platform has an error rectification process through CRA within prescribed timelines and documents in case of any wrong Tier or contribution data entered.
  • Payment Timeout: Please check your bank statement and transaction status before attempting to make the payment again to avoid duplicate payments.
  • PRAN Not Found: Please re-check the PRAN and date of birth entered on the portal before re-attempting the transaction.

In case of certain contribution errors like incorrect amount, Tier type or Virtual ID, the current eNPS platform of Protean requires the subscribers to file a grievance with CRA and file the necessary documents within the prescribed timeline.

Conclusion

Making an NPS payment online through eNPS is a paperless process that allows subscribers to contribute to their Tier I or Tier II accounts without visiting a physical PoP. Subscribers can make contributions in addition to meeting the applicable Tier I annual contribution requirement.

The process involves entering the PRAN and required details, selecting the relevant account, entering the contribution amount and completing the transaction through an available payment method.

Tier I currently requires a minimum contribution of ₹500 per transaction and ₹1,000 per year, while Tier II requires a minimum contribution of ₹250 per transaction.

Eligible NPS contributions may qualify for tax benefits under Sections 80CCD(1), 80CCD(1B) and 80CCD(2), depending on the contribution type and applicable tax regime. The availability and limits of these deductions should be checked for the relevant assessment year. For general guidance on NPS and retirement planning, readers can explore Tata Capital Wealth Services.

Disclaimer: NPS contribution requirements, payment methods, tax provisions and online processes may be revised by PFRDA, NPS Trust, the CRA or other relevant authorities. Verify the current portal, minimum contribution amounts and applicable tax rules on the official PFRDA, NPS Trust or eNPS platform before making a contribution. This article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute financial or tax advice.

FAQs

How can I make NPS payment online?

You can make an NPS payment online through the eNPS platform by entering your PRAN and required details, completing the authentication process, selecting Tier I or Tier II, entering the contribution amount and choosing an available payment method. After completing the transaction, save the payment receipt for your records.

What is the eNPS portal?

eNPS is the online platform through which eligible subscribers can open an NPS account and make contributions to existing NPS accounts. The current Protean eNPS platform allows subscribers to contribute to Tier I and Tier II accounts online and access other NPS-related services without visiting a physical PoP.

What is the minimum NPS contribution online?

The minimum Tier I NPS contribution is ₹500 per transaction, with a minimum annual contribution of ₹1,000. The minimum Tier II contribution is ₹250 per transaction, while ₹1,000 is required to open a Tier II account. These requirements can be revised, so subscribers should verify the current figures before contributing.

Can I contribute to both NPS Tier 1 and Tier 2 online?

Yes. A subscriber with an active Tier I account can also have a Tier II account and make online contributions to either account. Tier I is the pension account with restricted withdrawals, while Tier II is an optional investment account with generally unrestricted withdrawals. The two accounts have different contribution and tax rules.

What payment modes are accepted for NPS online contribution?

Available payment modes can include net banking, debit card and UPI. Credit card payment is not permitted for Tier II contributions. The payment options displayed can depend on the account type and payment gateway, so subscribers should check the options available on the eNPS portal when initiating the transaction.

What are the tax benefits of NPS online contributions?

Eligible NPS contributions can qualify for deductions under Sections 80CCD(1) and 80CCD(1B) under the old tax regime, subject to the applicable limits. Employer contributions can qualify separately under Section 80CCD(2). Section 80CCD(2) remains available under the new tax regime, subject to the prescribed conditions and limits.

How long does it take for NPS payment to reflect in my account?

An online NPS contribution goes through a payment and settlement process before being credited to the PRAN. The eNPS transaction process includes settlement through the payment gateway, CRA and Trustee Bank, so the contribution may not appear immediately after payment. Keep the transaction receipt and check the account before raising a grievance for a delayed credit.