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PMS बनाम म्यूचुअल फंड: अंतर, रिटर्न और आपके लिए सही कौन सा है

PMS vs Mutual Fund: Differences, Returns & Which is Right for You

Investors have many options to grow their wealth, and two of the most widely used are PMS and mutual funds. Understanding the difference between PMS and mutual funds can help you choose the right investment option

Portfolio Management Services (PMS) is a customised investment service where a professional portfolio manager helps you build and manage your portfolio. This is a great option if you’re looking to maximise your returns through a targeted approach that takes your risk tolerance and preferences into account. 

Mutual funds (MF), in contrast, pool money from multiple investors and invest it in a diversified mix of stocks, bonds, or other assets. The fund is managed by an asset management company and follows a fixed strategy suitable for a broader audience of investors.  

In this article, we explore PMS vs MFs, including how they work, who they suit, and the main MF vs PMS differences related to their cost and returns.

Difference Between PMS and Mutual Funds

Below are the differences between PMS vs. Mutual Funds: 

विषयPMS (Portfolio Management Services)म्यूचुअल फंड
मैनेजमेंटActively managed with personalised strategies for individual investors.Managed by professional fund managers with a standard strategy for all investors.
Investor ProfileAll types of investorsHigh-net-worth Individuals (HNIs)
इन्वेस्टमेंटThe minimum investment amount is Rs. 50 Lakhs.Investment amount through SIP can be as low as Rs. 100
विविधतागया हैउच्चतर
Risk Appetiteअधिकमध्यम
CustomisationHigh degree of customisationFollow a pre-defined investment strategy
फीसIt’s between 2% to 2.5%Usually between 0.5% to 2.5%
निवेश अवधिPMSs generally have longer investment horizonsMFs investment horizons can range from short to long-term
इनके लिए आदर्शPMSs are suitable for investors interested in transparency and customisationMFs are suitable for investors interested in a simple investment solution and diversification
Investor ProfileHigh Net Worth Individuals (HNIs) typically invest in PMSsAll investors can invest in MFs.
CostsAssociated costs are generally higher than MFsAssociated costs are typically lower than PMSs

PMS vs Mutual Fund: Which Has Higher Returns in India?

PMS बनाम MF की तुलना करते समय, PMS और म्यूचुअल फंड के बीच अंतर को समझना महत्वपूर्ण है. पोर्टफोलियो मैनेजमेंट सर्विसेज़ (PMS) निवेशक की रिस्क प्रोफाइल के अनुसार संभावित रूप से उच्च रिटर्न के साथ पर्सनलाइज़्ड निवेश स्ट्रेटजी प्रदान करती हैं, जबकि म्यूचुअल फंड डाइवर्सिफाइड एक्सपोज़र के लिए कई निवेशक से संसाधन एकत्र करते हैं.

ऐतिहासिक रूप से, PMS बनाम म्यूचुअल फंड रिटर्न अलग-अलग हो सकते हैं, क्योंकि PMS अक्सर ऐक्टिव, कस्टमाइज़्ड मैनेजमेंट के कारण उच्च नेट-वर्थ वाले व्यक्तियों के लिए उच्च रिटर्न प्रदान करता है. हालांकि, म्यूचुअल फंड खुदरा निवेशकों के लिए एक सुरक्षित और अधिक सुलभ विकल्प बने रहते हैं. अगर आप भारत में सर्वश्रेष्ठ PMS की तलाश कर रहे हैं, तो सोच-समझकर चुनाव करने के लिए अपने वित्तीय लक्ष्यों, रिस्क लेने की क्षमता और निवेश की अवधि पर विचार करें.

PMS के फायदे और नुकसान 

Advantages of PMSDisadvantages of PMS
Customisation: PMS is meant to cater to a niche audience. Unlike mutual funds, it does not involve pre-created portfolios for mass customisation, like mutual funds.Higher fee: The associated fees with PMS are generally higher, and add-ons include login, an on-demand portfolio view, and analytics. Portfolio managers also have a more intense job, commanding a higher fee.
Easy monitoring and access: Most PMS providers offer user-friendly, personalised portfolio monitoring facilities, high-end analytics and relevant content to enhance customer delight.Niche clientele: These investment offerings are meant to cater to a specific audience. They are not open to a vast audience, and garnering the required number of investors or the necessary quantum of investments is challenging.
Transparency and accountability: PMS is regulated by SEBI, meaning investors are required to be informed about all transactions undertaken. While public disclosure is not necessary, it is essential to communicate privately with the investor to keep them in the loop regarding any transactions.High entry point: The minimum investment needed to invest in PMS is high, as it is primarily aimed at HNIs, UHNIs, and NRIs.
Probability of higher returns: Portfolios are customised to suit individual investors, with a more thorough and selective approach to stock picking. They also tend to offer increased flexibility.
Multiple asset classes: PMS may invest in various asset classes, including derivatives, gold, commodities, etc. PMS operates with slightly higher liberty.

Pros & Cons of Mutual Fund

Advantages of Mutual FundDisadvantages of Mutual Fund
Diversification: With this form of investment, the investor would own small amounts of many underlying securities. Diversification is also suitable for optimising returns and reducing risks.Taxability of the Fund: Any payout is subject to the fund’s tax incidence. The turnover, losses, redemptions, and gains are accounted for before the distributions reach investor. Since MFs are pooled, taxation depends on the collective strategy of the fund.
Ease of investing: The SIP route is convenient. It lets investors begin their journeys with a minimal amount and while staying committed.Trade execution turnaround time: The buy request placed before the cut-off time is executed the same day, while those placed after the cut-off time will be executed the following day.
Professional management of funds: Mutual funds give you access to experienced fund managers who handle investment decisions on your behalf.Regulations: SEBI issues strict rules, and mutual fund managers must adhere to them for investments in their portfolio, whereas PMS offer more flexibility
Low threshold: The minimal amount with which your investment journey can be started in mutual funds remains the highlight of this avenue. It is accessible to a broad demographic and provides various options depending on your risk appetite.

Types of PMS in India

In India, there are two main types of PMS. इनमें शामिल हैं:

1. Discretionary: In this type, the portfolio manager has total authority over investment decisions on behalf of their client. The client has no decision-making authority over the investment securities or timing. 

2. Non-Discretionary: Here, the portfolio manager advises the client regarding which securities to invest in. However, the final decision depends on the client. 

Factors to consider before investing in PMS.

Before investing in PMS, some factors to consider include:

  • Risk appetite: PMS investments are higher risk, suitable for investors with a high-risk appetite.
  • Costs: The costs associated with PMSs are higher, making them ideal for investors with a higher budget 
  • Investment horizons: Since it takes time to generate returns. PMS require longer investment horizons.
  • PMS track record: It is crucial to research the fund manager’s credentials, investment methods, philosophy, track record, and success rates.  

PMS vs Mutual Fund Taxation: How Are They Different?

Now that you know what is PMS in mutual funds and its different types, its time to discuss taxation. Understanding PMS vs MF taxation is crucial for investors comparing best PMS in India and mutual funds.

  • PMS Taxation: Investments are held in the investor’s demat account. Each buy/sell triggers capital gains tax (STCG at 15%, LTCG at 10% beyond ₹1 lakh). Dividends are taxed at slab rates, with TDS at 10% if over ₹5,000.
  • Mutual Fund Taxation: Tax is applied only at redemption, enabling better compounding. LTCG on equity funds is 10% over ₹1 lakh. Dividends can be reinvested, deferring tax and enhancing returns.

This highlights the difference between PMS and mutual fund structures and PMS vs mutual funds returns.

What Is PMS in Mutual Fund Context?

Portfolio Management Services (PMS) are personalised investment solutions for high-net-worth individuals, offering tailored strategies compared to mutual funds. Understanding what is PMS in mutual fund terms helps investors weigh PMS vs MF for returns, risk, and customisation. 

Investors seeking the best PMS in India can expect potentially higher PMS vs mutual funds returns, though with concentrated exposure.

Risks and Minimum Investment

When comparing PMS vs MF, understanding risks and minimum investment is crucial. PMS typically requires a higher capital commitment and involves concentrated portfolios, making it suitable for seasoned investors seeking personalised strategies. 

Mutual funds, on the other hand, offer diversification and lower investment thresholds, ideal for beginners. Knowing what is PMS in mutual fund terms helps in deciding the right fit. For those aiming high, exploring the best PMS in India can provide tailored growth opportunities.

म्यूचुअल फंड के प्रकार

The main types of mutual funds include:

1. Equity Funds: These MFs invest in shares of companies.

2. Debt Funds: Debt Funds are ideal for those looking for a steady income. They primarily invest in bonds, such as corporate and government bond funds.

3. Hybrid Funds: These funds invest in a mix of debt instruments and equities, offering balanced exposure to both asset types.

4. Sector Funds: These invest in companies in a particular sector, such as banking and finance, IT, defence, energy, or others.

5. Thematic Funds: These funds invest in companies related to a particular theme, such as the environment or infrastructure.

Factors to Consider Before Investing in Mutual Funds

Some factors to consider before investing in MFs include:

  • Risk profile: Different funds offer different risk profiles depending on their asset allocation. 
  • Investment goal: Different funds are suited to various goals, including wealth creation, stable income, tax benefits, and more. 
  • Performance: Before investing, it is crucial to research different mutual funds (MFs), their performance and track record, and other relevant details

सामान्य प्रश्न

मैं PMS से कितना रिटर्न की उम्मीद कर सकता/सकती हूं?

मार्च 2024 में समाप्त होने वाले 10 वर्षों में, प्रधानमंत्री ने लगभग 18% का औसत रिटर्न दिया. वास्तविक रिटर्न मार्केट की स्थितियों और पोर्टफोलियो मैनेजर की रणनीति के आधार पर अलग-अलग हो सकते हैं.

म्यूचुअल फंड में PMS क्या है?

पोर्टफोलियो मैनेजमेंट सर्विसेज़ (PMS) व्यक्तियों के लिए अनुकूल निवेश मैनेजमेंट प्रदान करती हैं. वे विशिष्ट वित्तीय लक्ष्यों को पूरा करने के लिए स्टॉक, बॉन्ड और अन्य सिक्योरिटीज़ के कस्टम पोर्टफोलियो बनाते हैं.

PMS कैसे काम करता है?

PMS ग्राहकों के लिए एक कस्टमाइज़्ड पोर्टफोलियो बनाता है, जो स्टॉक, बॉन्ड या अन्य सिक्योरिटीज़ में निवेश करता है. पोर्टफोलियो मैनेजर स्वतंत्र रूप से या क्लाइंट की सहमति के साथ निर्णय लेता है, जो क्लाइंट के वित्तीय लक्ष्यों को प्राप्त करने पर ध्यान केंद्रित करता है.

PMS में कौन निवेश कर सकता है?

उच्च जोखिम लेने की क्षमता, निवेश करने के लिए महत्वपूर्ण फंड और पर्सनलाइज़्ड, सुविधाजनक निवेश रणनीतियों की इच्छा वाले निवेशक PMS के लिए उपयुक्त हैं.

PMS और म्यूचुअल फंड के बीच, जो डाइवर्सिफिकेशन का लाभ प्रदान करता है?

इनके बीच चुनना PMS बनाम MFs एक चुनौतीपूर्ण निर्णय हो सकता है. म्यूचुअल फंड फंड को पूल करके और विभिन्न सिक्योरिटीज़ में निवेश करके व्यापक विविधता प्रदान करते हैं. PMS में विविधता भी हो सकती है, लेकिन अक्सर व्यक्तिगत प्राथमिकताओं के अनुसार अधिक कंसंट्रेटेड पोर्टफोलियो होता है.

क्या मैं एक ही सलाहकार के माध्यम से PMS और म्यूचुअल फंड दोनों में निवेश कर सकता/सकती हूं?

हां, आप एक ही वित्तीय सलाहकार के माध्यम से PMS और म्यूचुअल फंड दोनों में निवेश कर सकते हैं. सुनिश्चित करें कि आपका सलाहकार किसी भी संभावित हितों के टकराव को समझाता है और आपके वित्तीय लक्ष्यों से मेल खाने वाले विकल्पों की सलाह देता है.

म्यूचुअल फंड में एनएवी क्या है?

एनएवी का अर्थ है नेट एसेट वैल्यू. यह किसी विशिष्ट म्यूचुअल फंड की मार्केट वैल्यू (प्रति शेयर) को दर्शाता है. एनएवी आमतौर पर टीएवी (कुल एसेट वैल्यू) से देयताओं को काटकर और फिर शेयरों की संख्या से विभाजित करके निर्धारित किया जाता है.

कौन सा बेहतर है: भारत में लॉन्ग-टर्म वेल्थ क्रिएशन के लिए PMS या म्यूचुअल फंड?

भारत में लॉन्ग-टर्म वेल्थ क्रिएशन के लिए, म्यूचुअल फंड आमतौर पर डाइवर्सिफिकेशन और कम रिस्क के कारण अधिकांश निवेशकों के लिए बेहतर होते हैं. PMS अधिक रिटर्न प्रदान कर सकता है, लेकिन यह उच्च पूंजी वाले अनुभवी निवेशकों के लिए उपयुक्त है.

भारत में PMS बनाम म्यूचुअल फंड में न्यूनतम निवेश क्या है?

भारत में PMS के लिए न्यूनतम निवेश आमतौर पर लगभग ₹50 लाख होता है, जिससे यह उच्च निवल मूल्य वाले निवेशकों के लिए उपयुक्त हो जाता है. इसके विपरीत, म्यूचुअल फंड ₹100 से शुरू होते हैं, जिससे ये अधिकांश निवेशकों के लिए बेहद सुलभ हो जाते हैं.

क्या PMS म्यूचुअल फंड की तुलना में बेहतर रिटर्न प्रदान करता है?

PMS म्यूचुअल फंड की तुलना में बेहतर रिटर्न की गारंटी नहीं देता है. Performance depends on the manager’s strategy, market conditions, risk profile, and investment horizon. Returns can be higher, but also more volatile.

How are PMS portfolios taxed compared to mutual funds?

PMS is taxed on every transaction at investor level, while mutual funds are taxed mainly on redemption, allowing better tax efficiency and compounding benefits.

Can retail investors invest in PMS or only high-net-worth individuals?

Retail investors can invest in PMS, but the high minimum investment means it is mainly used by high-net-worth individuals. Mutual funds remain more accessible for most retail investors.

Is PMS SEBI regulated in India?

Yes, PMS is regulated by SEBI in India. Portfolio managers must follow regulatory guidelines and privately inform investors about transactions, even though public disclosure of portfolio activity is not mandatory.