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Tata Capital > Blog > Personal Use Loan > Use of Credit Card in India: A Journey

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भारतातील क्रेडिट कार्डचा वापरः एक प्रवास

Use of Credit Card in India: A Journey

Today credit cards are everywhere, flooding wallets across the globe. One does not even consider them a novelty item when they swap or tap their cards to pay for their shopping. But credit cards weren’t always plastic cards that made payments with a tap on a POS machine.

Credit cards have been around for over 70 years in one form or the other. First introduced as a piece of cardboard, credit cards are now contactless. But ever since their inception, credit cards have transformed the global economy, and India isn’t untouched by them either.

In this blog, we will look back at the use of credit cards in India. We will explore how and when they arrived in the country. But before moving forward to the evolution of credit cards in India, let’s trace back their original roots.

What is Credit Card 

A credit card is a payment tool that lets you borrow money from a bank to make purchases and repay it later through a monthly bill. Understanding what is the use of credit card in India is important because it helps you manage expenses, build credit history, and access short-term credit easily. The benefits of using credit card in India include cashback, rewards, discounts, EMI options, and secure payments. To get the best use of credit card in India, you should spend responsibly, pay bills on time, and use card benefits that match your lifestyle and financial goals.

तसेच, वाचा –थकित बॅलन्स: याचा अर्थ काय आणि त्याचा तुमच्यावर कसा परिणाम होतो?

क्रेडिट कार्डचे प्रकार 

There are several types of credit cards designed for different spending needs. 

Common credit card categories include:

  • पहिल्यांदा युजरसाठी क्रेडिट कार्ड: साध्या फीचर्स आणि कमी वार्षिक फी असलेले बेसिक कार्ड. पहिल्यांदा क्रेडिट कार्ड वापरत असलेल्यांसाठी चांगले.
  • कमी उत्पन्न कमविणाऱ्यांसाठी क्रेडिट कार्ड: परवडणारे कार्ड जे कोणतेही वार्षिक शुल्क आकारत नाहीत आणि मर्यादित बजेटसाठी अनुकूल असलेले लाभ ऑफर करतात.
  • ट्रॅव्हल क्रेडिट कार्ड: हे कार्ड प्रवासादरम्यान अतिरिक्त लाभ देतात, जसे की एअरपोर्ट लाउंज ॲक्सेस, बोनस रिवॉर्ड पॉईंट्स आणि ट्रॅव्हल ब्रँडसह विशेष डील्स.
  • शॉपिंग क्रेडिट कार्ड: वारंवार खरेदी करणाऱ्यांसाठी तयार केलेले, हे कार्ड ऑनलाईन आणि ऑफलाईन शॉपिंगवर रिवॉर्ड किंवा कॅशबॅक ऑफर करतात आणि विशेष सवलत देतात.
  • एअरलाईन क्रेडिट कार्ड: एअरलाईन कंपन्यांसह सुरू केलेले, हे कार्ड तुम्हाला एअर माईल्स, डिस्काउंट आणि ट्रॅव्हल अपग्रेडद्वारे फ्लाईट्सवर सेव्ह करण्यास मदत करतात.
  • रिवॉर्ड्स क्रेडिट कार्ड: ते बहुतांश खर्चावर रिवॉर्ड पॉईंट्स आणि डायनिंग किंवा किराणा सारख्या विशिष्ट कॅटेगरीवर अतिरिक्त पॉईंट्स ऑफर करतात.
  • कॅशबॅक क्रेडिट कार्ड: रिवॉर्ड पॉईंट्स ऐवजी, हे कार्ड पात्र खरेदीवर थेट कॅशबॅक देतात, जे तुमचे मासिक बिल कमी करते.

असे क्रेडिट कार्ड प्रकार ग्राहकांना त्यांच्या फायनान्शियल सवयींना अनुरुप क्रेडिट कार्ड निवडण्यास मदत करतात.

तसेच, वाचा –भारतातील क्रेडिट कार्डवरील कमाल क्रेडिट मर्यादा किती आहे?

क्रेडिट कार्डचे फायदे

जर तुम्हाला आश्चर्य वाटत असेल की क्रेडिट कार्ड का वापरावे, आम्ही तुम्हाला सांगण्यासाठी येथे आहोत की भारतातील क्रेडिट कार्डचे लाभ "आता खरेदी करा आणि नंतर देय करा" या प्राथमिक सोयीसह सुरू करा 

Not just that, credit card perks range from convenience to rewards. Key advantages of credit cards include interest-free periods, cashback, reward points, and exclusive discounts on travel, dining, and shopping. Many cards come with EMI conversion, making large purchases easier to manage. 

Additional credit card features often include airport lounge access, insurance cover, and fuel surcharge waivers. Used responsibly, credit card benefits extend to building a strong credit score, improving financial flexibility, and providing secure, traceable payments, making them a valuable tool for everyday spending.

तसेच, वाचा –क्रेडिट कार्डमध्ये फायनान्स शुल्क काय आहेत?

Best Ways to Use a Credit Card Smartly

The benefits of using credit card in India go beyond convenience. When used properly, it becomes a powerful financial tool. To get the best use of credit card in India, you need to understand what is the use of credit card in India: building credit, earning rewards, and managing payments smoothly. 

दररोज स्मार्ट क्रेडिट कार्ड वापर करण्याचे काही सोपे मार्ग येथे दिले आहेत:

  • व्याज टाळण्यासाठी तुमचे पूर्ण बिल वेळेवर भरा
  • क्रेडिट कार्ड स्मार्टपणे मॅनेज करण्यासाठी तुमचा वापर 30% पेक्षा कमी ठेवा
  • तुमच्या खर्चाशी जुळणारे रिवॉर्ड, कॅशबॅक आणि ऑफर वापरा
  • खर्च आणि देय तारीख ट्रॅक करण्यासाठी अलर्ट सक्षम करा
  • कॅश विद्ड्रॉल आणि अनियोजित EMI टाळा
  • नियंत्रणात राहण्यासाठी मासिक स्टेटमेंट रिव्ह्यू करा

या क्रेडिट कार्ड वापराच्या सर्वोत्तम पद्धतींचे पालन करणे तुम्हाला केवळ रिवॉर्डचा आनंद घेण्याची खात्री देत नाही तर तुमच्या फायनान्शियल आरोग्याचे संरक्षण देखील करते. जेव्हा तुम्हाला क्रेडिट कार्ड सुज्ञपणे कसे वापरावे आणि वर सूचीबद्ध केलेल्या क्रेडिट कार्ड टिप्स चे अनुसरण करावे हे भारतात पैसे मॅनेज करण्याचा सुरक्षित आणि प्रभावी मार्ग बनतो.

तसेच, वाचा – चांगल्या क्रेडिट स्कोअरसह तुमचे क्रेडिट कार्ड का नाकारण्यात आले आहे याची 10 कारणे

आधुनिक क्रेडिट कार्ड रेकॉर्डचा शोध

आधुनिक क्रेडिट कार्डची वैशिष्ट्ये एक आकर्षक आहे. Like most inventions, it was an individual’s quest to solve a problem once and for all. We can trace back the genesis to the moment in 1949 when a man forgot his wallet at home.

In 1949, Frank McNamara, a New York City businessman, was at New York City’s famous restaurant Major’s Cabin Grill. He forgot his wallet at home and couldn’t pay the bill. Luckily, his wife saved him and paid the bill. McNamara determined never to face this embarrassment again, got the idea of a first credit card.

He, along with Ralph Schneider, founded the Diner’s Club, the world’s first credit card. The Diner’s Club began with cardboard cards for a few selected men at 27 restaurants. Although Diner’s Club credit cards were elite, they were tailored with cardboard.

But then came the era of credit cards as we know them today, and all sorts of plastic credit cards flooded the world.

To its credit, American Express introduced the first plastic credit card in 1959, followed by Bank of America, Carte Blanche, Diner’s Club, and other new credit card firms. Then, in 1969, IBM engineer Forrest Parry devised the modern magnetic strip that could be attached to a plastic card.

As imprinting got replaced by magnetic strips, credit cards with computer chips are replacing magnetic stripes. Embedded computer chips, known as EMV smart chips, enable encrypted, two-way authentication between a merchant’s credit card terminal and the payment processing network. They created trust and reliability among credit card users.

तसेच, वाचा –What is Credit Appraisal

History of use of credit card in India

The introduction of credit cards in India was the beginning of a new era which changed the face of the Indian economy completely. Kali Mody was the first businessman from India to introduce the Diners Club credit card in India in 1961, a year after it was initially made available globally. Later, the Central Bank of India issued the first bank credit card in 1980.

But Andhra Bank was the one which aroused the public interest in credit cards with its Visa cards. To compete with the growing popularity of Visa cards, Vijaya Bank introduced Mastercard and became the first bank in India to do so.

Even back then, it was not easy to qualify for a credit card in India unless your income lies within the annual minimum capacity. But, between 1988 and 1993, against the constraints, multiple PSU banks took the bold step of giving credit cards to many of their selected clients.

तसेच, वाचा –Cash Credit Loan

Future of credit cards in India

Credit card acceptance in India was initially in the dark shadow, which slowly started to soar over time. People have started showing interest in credit cards as they were offered more benefits than debit cards. Also, the growing financial literacy among the youth is driving this change.

Approximately Rs 6 lakh crore was spent in 2018-19 using credit cards in India, which was 30% more than in 2017. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, credit card transactions fell drastically from March to May 2020.

But, as the economy got back on track, credit card usage increased. According to the stats, the use of credit cards in India has been estimated for more than 6.78 lakh ATM transactions and approx. 12.1 crore POS transactions in June 2022.

The popularity of credit cards in the mainstream Indian population is gradually increasing. It is predicted to rise continuously by 2.6 million cards between 2023 and 2028. The forecast shows there will be approx. 45.3 million cards in use in 2028.

Another reason why the use of credit cards is increasing is the sheer number of issuers in the country. Today, one is not restricted to only banks to get a credit card. Currently, NBFCs are gaining popularity by providing credit on e-commerce and other platforms to customers with perfectly tailored no-cost or low-cost EMI options.

Besides, there is a wave of fin-tech startups onboarding younger clients into the credit card ecosystem. They rely on tech and mobile apps to make credit convenient and offer tons of rewards to users.

निष्कर्ष

A credit card in India has historically been viewed as a debt trap tool due to cultural restrictions and a lack of financial awareness. However, the young generation is firmly committed to altering this paradigm by raising knowledge that they understand the practicality of using a credit card in India. They use their cards for daily purchases, online shopping, and bulk payments.

Traditionally, the Indian credit industry was mostly traditional banking oriented. But now, NBFCs are changing the scenario with new innovative products and initiatives, offers, rewards, low interest and processing fees.

We at Tata Capital offer credit cards tailored to your unique needs. You get low-interest rates, balance transfers on EMIs, flexible payments, and enjoy hassle-free and easy repayment options. Besides, you can apply for credit cards online and avail of services like online payment and NEFT.Visit our website today to find a credit card compatible with your needs.

लोन विषयी अधिक

सामान्य प्रश्न

क्रेडिट कार्डचा मुख्य उद्देश काय आहे?

The main purpose of a credit card is to let you make purchases on credit and repay later. It helps manage expenses, build credit history, and access short-term funds conveniently.

रोजच्या शॉपिंगसाठी क्रेडिट कार्ड उपयुक्त आणि सोयीस्कर आहेत का?

Yes, credit cards are very convenient for daily shopping. They offer quick payments, rewards, cashback, and better tracking of expenses. When used wisely, they enhance the benefits of using credit card in India for both online and offline purchases.

आंतरराष्ट्रीय प्रवास करताना क्रेडिट कार्डचे फायदे आहेत का?

होय, अनेक क्रेडिट कार्ड आंतरराष्ट्रीय प्रवास लाभ प्रदान करतात जसे की एअरपोर्ट लाउंज ॲक्सेस, फॉरेक्स मार्क-अप डिस्काउंट, ट्रॅव्हल विमा आणि रिवॉर्ड पॉईंट्स. ही वैशिष्ट्ये वारंवार प्रवास करणाऱ्यांसाठी उपयुक्त साधने बनवतात.

क्रेडिट कार्डद्वारे कोणत्या प्रकारचे विमा लाभ दिले जातात?

क्रेडिट कार्डमध्ये अनेकदा ट्रॅव्हल विमा, फ्लाईट डीले कव्हर, सामान हरवणे संरक्षण, खरेदी संरक्षण आणि फसवणूक दायित्व कव्हर समाविष्ट असते. प्रीमियम कार्ड अतिरिक्त प्रवासाशी संबंधित विमा लाभ ऑफर करू शकतात.

क्रेडिट कार्ड वापरणे तुमच्या क्रेडिट स्कोअरवर परिणाम करू शकते का?

होय, जबाबदार क्रेडिट कार्डचा वापर तुमचा क्रेडिट स्कोअर सुधारू शकतो. चुकलेली पेमेंट्स किंवा जास्त खर्च केल्याने ते कमी होऊ शकते. स्मार्ट वापर तुमच्या फायनान्शियल प्रोफाईलवर लक्षणीयरित्या प्रभाव टाकतो.

क्रेडिट कार्ड वापरणे ही एक स्मार्ट फायनान्शियल निवड मानली जाते का?

Yes, using a credit card can be smart if you pay bills on time and avoid overspending. It offers rewards, convenience, and credit-building benefits. Responsible use ensures you get the best use of credit card in India.