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Tata Capital > Blog > What Is NMI In Loan?

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लोनमध्ये एनएमआय म्हणजे काय?

What Is NMI In Loan?

जेव्हा तुम्ही स्वप्नातील घर खरेदी करण्याचा, उच्च शिक्षण मिळवण्याचा किंवा चमकदार नवीन वाहन खरेदी करण्याचा विचार करता, तेव्हा लोन अनेकदा या आकांक्षा प्रत्यक्षात आणण्यासाठी उपाय असतात.

परंतु येथे गोष्ट आहे: तुम्ही लोन पर्याय शोधत असताना, तुम्ही कदाचित "लोनमध्ये NMI" या शब्दावर अडकले आहात जर तुम्ही तुमच्या डोक्याला स्क्रॅच करत असाल तर पृथ्वीवर काय आहे याचा अर्थ असा विचार करत असाल, काळजी करू नका.

हा लेख लोनमध्ये NMI अर्थ, लोन मिळविण्यात त्याची भूमिका आणि त्याची गणना कशी करावी हे तपशीलवारपणे स्पष्ट करेल.

लोनमध्ये NMI म्हणजे काय

NMI किंवा निव्वळ मासिक इन्कम हे डिस्पोजेबल इन्कम आहे जे कर्जदाराला दर महिन्याला टॅक्स आणि खर्च कपात केल्यानंतर प्राप्त होते. कर्जदाराच्या लोन पात्रतेचे मूल्यांकन करताना भारतातील लेंडर विचारात घेणारे हा एक आवश्यक घटक आहे. लेंडर्सना सामान्यपणे पाहायचे आहे की कर्जदारांकडे त्यांचे मासिक जीवन खर्च कव्हर करण्यासाठी आणि मासिक लोन पेमेंट करण्यासाठी पुरेसे NMI आहे.

लोनमधील NMI EMI प्रमाणेच आहे का? उत्तर नाही आहे. EMI म्हणजे "समान मासिक हप्ते". हे लोन रिपेमेंट करण्यासाठी कर्जदाराला प्रत्येक महिन्याला लेंडरला भरावी लागणारी निश्चित रक्कम दर्शविते. हे सामान्यपणे घर, कार आणि पर्सनल लोन सह विविध प्रकारच्या लोनसाठी वापरले जाते.

NMI फूल फॉर्म (निव्वळ मासिक इन्कम) आणि व्याख्या

NMI stands for Net Monthly Income. As the NMI full form suggests, as it represents a borrower’s disposable income each month after meeting their expenses and deducting taxes. Banks and other financial institutions assess NMI to make sure that borrowers don’t have a lack of funds to meet their monthly living expenses while also being able to repay their loan. 

It’s important to know the net monthly income definition because it directly influences your repayment capacity. NMI is a reflection of your ability to manage loan obligations alongside other recurring expenses.

Importance of NMI (Net Monthly Income) in Loan Eligibility

A higher NMI indicates that borrowers have more disposable income to cover their monthly loan payments. This makes them more attractive borrowers to lenders, as they are more likely to be able to repay the loan on time and in full.

Lenders typically have a minimum NMI requirement that borrowers must meet in order to qualify for a loan. This requirement varies depending on the type of loan and the lender. For example, a lender may require a minimum NMI of 30% for a mortgage loan but only 20% for a personal loan.

If a borrower’s NMI is below the lender’s minimum requirement, they may be denied a loan. There are, however, lenders who offer loans to borrowers with lower NMIs but may charge higher interest rates or require collateral.

लोनमध्ये NMI कसे कॅल्क्युलेट करावे?

तुम्ही लोनमध्ये तुमचे एनएमआय सहजपणे कॅल्क्युलेट करू शकता. चला हे समजून घेण्यासाठी एक उदाहरण विचारात घेऊया.

Let’s say Ayush has a gross monthly income of Rs 1,00,000. He pays Rs 10,000 in taxes each month, and his standard of living expenses is Rs 20,000.

त्यानंतर आयुषचे एनएमआय ₹1,00,000 - ₹10,000- ₹20,000 = ₹70,000 असेल

म्हणून, आयुषचे एनएमआय ₹ 70,000 असेल.

The EMI/NMI ratio is one of the crucial factors lenders use to calculate loan eligibility. Banks and financial institutions use it to determine the loan eligibility amount for which a prospective borrower is eligible. The EMI/NMI ratio is calculated by dividing the borrower’s monthly EMI by their monthly NMI.

मागील उदाहरण वापरून, या इन्कम स्लॅबसाठी लेंडरकडे 25% EMI/एनएमआय आहे असे समजूया. त्या प्रकरणात, आयुष निवडू शकणारी कमाल EMI रक्कम ₹75,000 पैकी 25% = ₹17,500 आहे.

NMI Calculation Formula and Examples

After learning about the net monthly income definition, the NMI calculation formula for loans should seem pretty straightforward. Look at the NMI calculation with example provided below:

Start by identifying your gross monthly income, let’s say it’s Rs. 60,000. Subtract any mandatory deductions like taxes, PF contribution, etc., from your gross income each month. Say the tax is Rs. 5,000 and PF contribution amounts to Rs. 2000. Total deductions are Rs 7,000. Lastly, calculate your NMI after subtracting the deductions from the gross income.

Rs. 60000 – Rs. 7000 = Rs. 53000.

Therefore, your NMI comes out to be Rs. 53000

NMI = Gross Monthly Income – Total Monthly Deductions

Where deductions may include:

  • Income tax
  • PF contributions
  • Professional tax
  • Any other mandatory payroll deduction

Step-by-Step NMI Calculation

The NMI calculation steps involved in the example given above are:

  • Identify your gross monthly income: Begin by noting your total earnings before deductions. If you’ve lost loan account number details and need to review EMIs linked to your income, contact your lender so you have all the information beforehand.
  • Subtract any taxes deducted from your gross income each month (Ex: Professional Tax)
  • Subtract your standard living expenses: Include rent, utilities, and other essential expenses. If you’re wondering “What to do if I lost loan number” or facing problems like “I can’t find my LAN” request your EMI schedule from the lender so your expense list remains accurate.
  • Finally, after deducting taxes and living expenses, you’ll arrive at your Net Monthly Income (NMI). 

How NMI Affects Your Loan Eligibility and Approval

Now that we have clarity on Net Monthly Income definition let’s uncover the connection between NMI and loan approval and how NMI affects loan eligibility:

  • Reflects Financial Stability: A stable and consistent NMI builds lender confidence in your repayment ability.
  • Repayment Capacity: A higher NMI in personal loan indicates that you will be able to afford monthly EMI payments. Lenders have greater trust on borrowers with higher NMI and are inclined to approve loans for such borrowers. 
  • Creditworthiness: Creditworthiness refers to how reliable you appear to a lender in terms of repaying debt. A strong NMI suggests you can handle repayment even if expenses rise or income fluctuates slightly, making you more dependable in the long run.
  • Interest Rates: Your NMI affects the interest rates offered by lenders. With higher NMI, you can get loans at lower interest rate, since it’s perceived as less risky.

What’s a Good NMI Percentage for Loan Approval? 

The NMI-to-loan ratio shows how much of your Net Monthly Income remains available after paying your existing EMIs, and how much can safely be used for a new loan. It helps lenders judge whether you have enough income left to handle another monthly repayment.

A good NMI-to-loan ratio varies by lender but the range is usually 30% to 40%. This means that you should ideally retain 60% to 70% of your income after all current EMIs and fixed expenses. 

A high NMI percentage is desirable as the more income you have left after expenses, the better your chances of loan approval.

Strategies to Improve Your Net Monthly Income (NMI) for a Loan 

If you’re looking for strategies on “How to improve NMI?” to improve your loan eligibility, here are some tips: 

1. Pay off small or high-interest debts: Clearing credit card balances or short-term loans reduces your fixed monthly obligations. This directly helps improve your net monthly income loan eligibility.

2. Consolidate multiple EMIs: You can combine loans into one lower-EMI repayment to free up more income every month. 

3. Boost income through side work: Freelancing, tutoring, or taking up part-time gigs will raise your overall earnings. Higher income automatically helps increase net monthly income loan approval chances.

4. Extend loan tenure on existing EMIs: A longer repayment period reduces your monthly EMI amount. This is an effective method on how to improve NMI without increasing your income.

निष्कर्ष

NMI in loans holds a significant place among the factors considered when applying for a loan. Therefore, it’s crucial to consider it before applying for a loan. If your NMI is relatively low, there are many ways to increase it, including paying off your debts and cutting down on your expenses.

तसेच, तुम्ही तुमचे EMI कॅल्क्युलेट करण्यासाठी टाटा कॅपिटलचे पर्सनल लोन EMI कॅल्क्युलेटर वापरू शकता. आम्ही आकर्षक व्याज रेट्सवर किमान डॉक्युमेंटेशनसह ₹35 लाखांपर्यंत तारण-मुक्त पर्सनल लोन ऑफर करतो. 

लोन विषयी अधिक

सामान्य प्रश्न

EMI आणि NMI मधील फरक काय आहे?

लोनमधील NMI हे टॅक्स, मासिक खर्च आणि चालू EMI कपात केल्यानंतर मासिक इन्कम आहे. दुसऱ्या बाजूला, EMI हे मासिक हप्ते आहेत जे तुम्ही लोन रिपेमेंट करण्यासाठी लेंडरला देय करता.

होम लोनसाठी EMI NMI म्हणजे काय?

EMI NMI रेशिओ विविध निव्वळ वार्षिक उत्पन्न स्लॅबसाठी बदलतो. तथापि, तुम्ही तुमचे EMI कॅल्क्युलेट करण्यासाठी आमचे होम लोन EMI कॅल्क्युलेटर वापरू शकता

NMI कसे कॅल्क्युलेट करावे?

लोनमध्ये एनएमआय कॅल्क्युलेट करण्यासाठी, तुमच्या एकूण मासिक इन्कममधून मासिक खर्च, चालू EMI आणि टॅक्स कपात करा.

मी माझे निव्वळ मासिक उत्पन्न (NMI) कसे कॅल्क्युलेट करू?

NMI stands for Net Monthly Income and is calculated by subtracting taxes, essential expenses, and existing EMIs from your total monthly income. The remaining amount reflects what you can comfortably use for savings or new loan repayments.

लोन पात्रतेसाठी NMI चे महत्त्व काय आहे?

NMI helps lenders assess whether you have enough free income to handle a new EMI. A higher NMI shows strong repayment capacity, improving your chances of loan approval and better loan terms.

लोन मंजुरीसाठी चांगला NMI टक्केवारी किंवा EMI/NMI रेशिओ म्हणजे काय?

Lenders generally prefer that EMIs take up only 30% to 40% of your NMI. Keeping 60% to 70% of your income free indicates healthy financial stability and supports easier loan approval.

Is NMI the same as take-home salary?

Net Monthly Income definition may sound similar as take-home salary. But it is crucial to clarify that NMI factors in living expenses and existing EMIs. Take-home salary reflects post-tax income, while NMI shows what truly remains for new commitments.