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टाटा कॅपिटल > ब्लॉग > वेल्थ सेवा > जागतिक गुंतवणूक समजून घेणे: भारतीय गुंतवणूकदारांनी त्याचा विचार का करावा

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ग्लोबल गुंतवणूक समजून घेणे: भारतीय इन्व्हेस्टरने त्याचा विचार का करावा

Understanding global investments: Why Indian investors should consider it

भारतीय शतकानुशतके जागतिक मालमत्तेत गुंतवणूक करीत आहेत, अगदी लक्षात न घेता. चीन, रशिया, ऑस्ट्रेलिया, कॅनडा आणि अमेरिका हे जगातील टॉप पाच सोने उत्पादक देश आहेत. तथापि, भारत अनेकदा जगातील टॉप सोने खरेदी करणाऱ्या देशांपैकी एक आहे. फायनान्शियल गुंतवणूक ऐवजी वर्तनात्मक प्राधान्य म्हणून भारतात सोने अधिक लोकप्रिय झाले आहे. तरीही, भारतीय मोठ्या प्रमाणात सोने खरेदी करत असल्याने, सामान्यपणे जागतिक मालमत्तेचा विचार करण्याचे एक आकर्षक कारण म्हणून पाहिले जाऊ शकते.

सोन्याप्रमाणेच, आघाडीचे जागतिक स्टॉक, इंडायसेस आणि करन्सी हे जागतिक मालमत्तेचे इतर उदाहरण आहेत ज्यांनी कालांतराने मजबूत परतावा दिला आहे. जागतिक गुंतवणूक अनेक भारतीय गुंतवणूकदारांसाठी अर्थपूर्ण का आहे याची ही सर्व कारणे आहेत.

जागतिक गुंतवणूक कशी यशस्वी होऊ शकते?

"थेफिनप्रिंट" येथे चीफच्या एडिटर-इन-चीफ नील बोराटे यांनी नुकत्याच केलेल्या चर्चेमध्ये असे नमूद केले की, 2012 मध्ये नॅसडॅक ETF मध्ये 5 लाख रुपयांची गुंतवणूक वाढून 2026 स्टॉकमध्ये 85-90 लाख रुपये झाली आहे. अलीकडच्या काळात अॅपल, मायक्रोसॉफ्ट आणि एनव्हिडिया सारख्या कंपन्यांनी सातत्याने वाढ केली आहे. यामुळे नॅसडॅक सारख्या निर्देशांकांना त्यांच्या स्वत:च्या अभूतपूर्व वाढीसाठी चालना मिळाली आहे. CUBस्मार्ट सारख्या रिअल इस्टेट गुंतवणूक ट्रस्टने S&P 500 ला आऊटस्मार्ट केले आहे.

भारतीयांकडे विदेशी मालमत्तांमध्ये गुंतवणुकीच्या अनेक प्रयत्नशील आणि चाचणी केलेल्या पद्धती आहेत. त्यामुळे, यशस्वी जागतिक गुंतवणूक शोधणे बहुतांश लोकांना वाटते त्यापेक्षा सोपे असू शकते. तुम्ही ग्लोबल गुंतवणूक सुरू करू शकता आणि तुम्ही त्यांचा विचार का करावा हे समजून घेऊया.

Why go for global investments and how?

  1. Direct investment in foreign stocks: Indian residents can invest up to $250,000 in a year overseas under the RBI’s Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS). If you are interested in buying and owning lucrative overseas stocks directly, this is the most direct route available. You can start by opening an account with an international brokerage firm and transferring funds under the LRS. Not only do you get access to the Apples and NVIDIAs of the world, or even ETFs, but also full control over what you want to buy.
  2. International mutual funds: If you want to tap into growing overseas stocks but are unsure which ones to select, you can opt for international mutual funds. These are Indian feeder funds that invest in global equities. It is easy to invest and manage without following the LRS route. Besides, these funds are managed by professionals. This means that all necessary analyses and investments are done by experts.

Apart from dedicated international mutual funds, there are domestic multi-asset funds that combine domestic and overseas investments.

  1. Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs): ETFs may be a limited selection alternative, but stock exchanges in India list ETFs that track international indices. You will find ETFs clearly indicating that they track the NASDAQ 100 or the Hang Seng, for instance, and you can invest in them easily through your domestic demat account. Not only is it easy to invest, but it also comes at an affordable investment cost compared to mutual funds.
  2. Portfolio Management Services (PMS) and Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs): PMSs and AIFs are sophisticated and professionally-managed vehicles available to global investors. These services often have a higher entry threshold and fee, but they provide access to institutional-grade investment opportunities. PMS providers can be wealth management firms, asset management companies and banks. AIFs are pooled investment funds that are managed by fund managers. It may be a private equity fund, venture capital fund, startup fund, private credit fund and so on. However, only through the regulated Overseas Investment (OI) framework under FEMA, and with restrictions.
  1. GIFT City investments: The new and exciting way to invest globally for Indians is through GIFT City. India’s international financial services center allows Indian residents to invest in foreign assets through Indian brokers – this is called Outbound GIFT City You can consider this mode, as it operates within the Indian jurisdiction and has a simpler regulatory framework. Besides, GIFT City investments also enjoy a tax-efficient structure. All you need to do is open a GIFT City trading account, and you can soon enjoy global investing benefits through overseas stocks, bonds and funds.

अंतिम विचार

It must be remembered that investing in India alone doesn’t give your portfolio geographical diversification. By opting for global diversification, you can achieve currency-based diversification and reduce your portfolio risk. You gain access to stocks of global leaders like Amazon and Google, as well as to sectors that are underrepresented in India, such as AI and semiconductors. From managed options like mutual funds to direct exposure through LRS and GIFT City, Indian investors can gain global exposure and participate in global economic growth.

सामान्य प्रश्न

How can I invest in global assets through the LRS?

RBI’s LRS allows an investment of $250,000 per individual per year. The investments can be in foreign stocks, ETFs, real estate, and other permitted global asset classes.

How to start global investments without opening a foreign account?

You can invest in global assets through international mutual funds or through global ETFs listed in India. These investment modes are available without the need to open a foreign trading or brokerage account.

How are global investments by Indians taxed in India?

Capital gain tax is applicable on foreign stocks and ETFs, while dividends earned on foreign investments are taxed as per the income tax slab. Earnings from PMS and AIF are taxed as per the structure and holding period. Foreign assets must be declared in the income tax return under Schedule FA.

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